1760 – 1888

1769

Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot successfully drives a globular steam boiler buggy through Paris. It was developed to pull a cannon for the French army.

1847

Robert William Thomson patents his design for pneumatic tires, though they never go into production.

1872

George Brayton invents the two-stroke constant pressure internal combustion engine. It was marketed as the "Ready Motor."

1876

Nikolaus Otto invents the four-stroke compressed charge internal combustion engine, the first to use in-cylinder compression.

1878

George B. Selden patents the first automobile using internal combustion, based on the Brayton Ready Motor.

1887

Congress passes the Interstate Commerce Act, establishing the Interstate Commerce Commission. It was created to regulate the then-dominant railroad industry.

1890 – 1899

1892

Frank and Charles Duryea produce the first successful American gas-propelled vehicle.

1893

Rudolf Diesel publishes "Theory and Construction of a Rational Heat Motor."

1895

Rudolf Diesel is granted a patent for an efficient, compression ignition engine.

1898

Team Drivers' International Union (TDIU) is organized by the American Federation of Labor.

1899

Winton Motor Carriage Co. sells the first manufactured "semi-truck" to haul cars.

1900 – 1909

1901

A large group of teamsters leave the TDIU to form the Teamsters National Union in Chicago.

1903

Teamsters International Union and Team Drivers International combine to form the International Brotherhood of Teamsters.

1905

Teamsters join the strike against Montgomery Ward and the Employers Association of Chicago. The world's first purpose-built gas station is constructed in St. Louis.

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